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Self-powered structural health monitoring with nonlinear energy harvesting system

Kaori YUSE, Michael LALLART, Lionel PETIT, Claude RICHARD, Thomas MONNIER, Daniel GUYOMAR,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期   页码 61-66 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0057-2

摘要: The present paper describes the application of the fully self-powered structural health monitoring (SHM). Based on the nonlinear process of microgenerators that directly convert ambient mechanical energy into electrical energy, using the synchronized switch harvesting (SSH) method developed in our laboratory, the nonwired SHM system is equipped. The system is separated into two parts. One is an autonomous wireless transmitter (AWT), its mass is 28.9 g, and it generates a radio frequency (RF) signal and a Lamb waveform as a damage index signal. Another part is these receivers, called autonomous wireless receiver (AWR), and its weight is of 67.6 g. A preliminary design of the device using shelf electronics and surface mounted piezoelectric patches is presented. The energy balance shows that more than enough energy to operate these processes can be obtained within 10 s (when around 50 Hz and more than 2 MPa of the stress level). Some different damage index measurements of SHM are finally discussed.

关键词: energy harvesting     piezoelectric generators     electromechanical conversion     self-powered devices     structural health monitoring (SHM)     wireless    

Progress in lifeline engineering researches

LI Jie

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 34-40 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0003-5

摘要: In this paper, an overview is given on several key issues and related research progress made in lifeline engineering. The research topics include: numerical modeling of random seismic waves, probabilistic density evolution analysis for nonlinear structural responses, and seismic reliability analysis of large-scale lifeline networks. In addition, a comparison is made between the domestic and international studies on the aforementioned topics. Several examples are included in the paper as the case studies. Recommendations are given for further development of the lifeline engineering research.

关键词: development     comparison     evolution analysis     nonlinear structural     large-scale    

Modeling considerations in seismic assessment of RC bridges using state-of-practice structural analysis

Ricardo MONTEIRO, Miguel ARAÚJO, Raimundo DELGADO, Mário MARQUES

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 109-124 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0389-7

摘要: The increasing awareness of the general society toward the seismic safety of structures has led to more restrictive performance requirements hence, many times, to the need of using new and more accurate methods of analysis of structures. Among these, nonlinear static procedures are becoming, evermore, the preferred choice of the majority of design codes, as an alternative to complete nonlinear time-history analysis for seismic design and assessment of structures. The many available software tools should therefore be evaluated and well understood, in order to be easily and soundly employed by the practitioners. The study presented herein intends to contribute to this need by providing further insight with respect to the use of commonly employed structural analysis software tools in nonlinear analysis of bridge structures. A comparison between different nonlinear modeling assumptions is presented, together with the comparison with real experimental results. Furthermore, alternative adaptive pushover procedures are proposed and applied to a case study bridge, based on a generic plastic hinge model. The adopted structural analysis program proved to be accurate, yielding reliable estimates, both in terms of local plastic hinge behavior and global structural behavior.

关键词: nonlinear analysis     pushover     RC bridges     structural modelling software    

Impact analytical models for earthquake-induced pounding simulation

Kun YE, Li LI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 142-147 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0029-y

摘要: Structural pounding under earthquake has been recently extensively investigated using various impact analytical models. In this paper, a brief review on the commonly used impact analytical models is conducted. Based on this review, the formula used to determine the damping constant related to the impact spring stiffness, coefficient of restitution, and relative approaching velocity in the Hertz model with nonlinear damping is found to be incorrect. To correct this error, a more accurate approximating formula for the damping constant is theoretically derived and numerically verified. At the same time, a modified Kelvin impact model, which can reasonably account for the physical nature of pounding and conveniently implemented in the earthquake-induced pounding simulation of structural engineering is proposed.

关键词: structural pounding     Hertz model     Kelvin model     nonlinear damping     coefficient of restitution    

Polynomial robust observer implementation based passive synchronization of nonlinear fractional-ordersystems with structural disturbances

Alain Soup Tewa Kammogne, Michaux Noubé Kountchou, Romanic Kengne, Ahmad Taher Azar, Hilaire Bertrand Fotsin, Soup Teoua Michael Ouagni,kouaneteoua@yahoo.fr,aazar@psu.edu.sa,ahmad.azar@fci.bu.edu.eg

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第21卷 第9期   页码 1267-1412 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900430

摘要: A robust polynomial observer is designed based on passive synchronization of a given class of r Colpitts (FOC) systems with mismatched uncertainties and disturbances. The primary objective of the proposed observer is to minimize the effects of unknown bounded disturbances on the estimation of errors. A more practicable output-feedback passive controller is proposed using an adaptive polynomial state observer. The distributed approach of a continuous frequency of the FOC is considered to analyze the stability of the observer. Then we derive some stringent conditions for the robust passive synchronization using Finsler’s lemma based on the fractional Lyapunov stability theory. It is shown that the proposed method not only guarantees the asymptotic stability of the controller but also allows the derived adaptation law to remove the uncertainties within the nonlinear plant’s dynamics. The entire system using passivity is implemented with details in PSpice to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme. The results of this research are illustrated using computer simulations for the control problem of the r chaotic Colpitts system. The proposed approach depicts an efficient and systematic control procedure for a large class of nonlinear systems with the fractional derivative.

A regularization scheme for explicit level-set XFEM topology optimization

Markus J. GEISS, Jorge L. BARRERA, Narasimha BODDETI, Kurt MAUTE

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 153-170 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0533-2

摘要: Regularization of the level-set (LS) field is a critical part of LS-based topology optimization (TO) approaches. Traditionally this is achieved by advancing the LS field through the solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation combined with a reinitialization scheme. This approach, however, may limit the maximum step size and introduces discontinuities in the design process. Alternatively, energy functionals and intermediate LS value penalizations have been proposed. This paper introduces a novel LS regularization approach based on a signed distance field (SDF) which is applicable to explicit LS-based TO. The SDF is obtained using the heat method (HM) and is reconstructed for every design in the optimization process. The governing equations of the HM, as well as the ones describing the physical response of the system of interest, are discretized by the extended finite element method (XFEM). Numerical examples for problems modeled by linear elasticity, nonlinear hyperelasticity and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in two and three dimensions are presented to show the applicability of the proposed scheme to a broad range of design optimization problems.

关键词: level-set regularization     explicit level-sets     XFEM     CutFEM     topology optimization     heat method     signed distance field     nonlinear structural mechanics     fluid mechanics    

New nonlinear stiffness actuator with predefined torque‒deflection profile

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0721-3

摘要: A nonlinear stiffness actuator (NSA) could achieve high torque/force resolution in low stiffness range and high bandwidth in high stiffness range, both of which are beneficial for physical interaction between a robot and the environment. Currently, most of NSAs are complex and hardly used for engineering. In this paper, oriented to engineering applications, a new simple NSA was proposed, mainly including leaf springs and especially designed cams, which could perform a predefined relationship between torque and deflection. The new NSA has a compact structure, and it is lightweight, both of which are also beneficial for its practical application. An analytical methodology that maps the predefined relationship between torque and deflection to the profile of the cam was developed. The optimal parameters of the structure were given by analyzing the weight of the NSA and the mechanic characteristic of the leaf spring. Though sliding friction force is inevitable because no rollers were used in the cam-based mechanism, the sliding displacement between the cam and the leaf spring is very small, and consumption of sliding friction force is very low. Simulations of different torque‒deflection profiles were carried out to verify the accuracy and applicability of performing predefined torque‒deflection profiles. Three kinds of prototype experiments, including verification experiment of the predefined torque‒deflection profile, torque tracking experiment, and position tracking experiment under different loads, were conducted. The results prove the accuracy of performing the predefined torque‒deflection profile, the tracking performance, and the interactive performance of the new NSA.

关键词: compliant actuator     nonlinear stiffness actuator     nonlinear spring     predefined torque−deflection profile    

Mean wind load induced incompatibility in nonlinear aeroelastic simulations of bridge spans

Zhitian ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 605-617 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0499-x

摘要: Mean wind response induced incompatibility and nonlinearity in bridge aerodynamics is discussed, where the mean wind and aeroelastic loads are applied simultaneously in time domain. A kind of incompatibility is found during the simultaneous simulation of the mean wind and aeroelastic loads, which leads to incorrect mean wind structural responses. It is found that the mathematic expectations (or limiting characteristics) of the aeroelastic models are fundamental to this kind of incompatibility. In this paper, two aeroelastic models are presented and discussed, one of indicial-function-denoted (IF-denoted) and another of rational-function-denoted (RF-denoted). It is shown that, in cases of low wind speeds, the IF-denoted model reflects correctly the mean wind load properties, and results in correct mean structural responses; in contrast, the RF-denoted model leads to incorrect mean responses due to its nonphysical mean properties. At very high wind speeds, however, even the IF-denoted model can lead to significant deviation from the correct response due to steady aerodynamic nonlinearity. To solve the incompatibility at high wind speeds, a methodology of subtraction of pseudo-steady effects from the aeroelastic model is put forward in this work. Finally, with the method presented, aeroelastic nonlinearity resulted from the mean wind response is investigated at both moderate and high wind speeds.

关键词: bridge     aerodynamics     nonlinear     aeroelastic model     Pseudo-steady     mean wind loads    

General expression for linear and nonlinear time series models

Ren HUANG, Feiyun XU, Ruwen CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第1期   页码 15-24 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0015-z

摘要: The typical time series models such as ARMA, AR, and MA are founded on the normality and stationarity of a system and expressed by a linear difference equation; therefore, they are strictly limited to the linear system. However, some nonlinear factors are within the practical system; thus, it is difficult to fit the model for real systems with the above models. This paper proposes a general expression for linear and nonlinear auto-regressive time series models (GNAR). With the gradient optimization method and modified AIC information criteria integrated with the prediction error, the parameter estimation and order determination are achieved. The model simulation and experiments show that the GNAR model can accurately approximate to the dynamic characteristics of the most nonlinear models applied in academics and engineering. The modeling and prediction accuracy of the GNAR model is superior to the classical time series models. The proposed GNAR model is flexible and effective.

关键词: linear and nonlinear     autoregressive model     system identification     time series analysis    

Evaluation of transmissibility for a class of nonlinear passive vibration isolators

Z. K. PENG, Z. Q. LANG, G. MENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 401-409 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0349-9

摘要:

In this study, the concept of Output Frequency Response Functions (OFRFs) is applied to represent the transmissibility of nonlinear isolators in frequency domain. With the OFRFs estimated from numerical simulation responses, an explicit analytical relationship between the transmissibility and the nonlinear characteristic parameters is derived for a wide class of nonlinear isolators that have nonlinear anti-symmetric damping characteristics and a comprehensive pattern about how the nonlinear damping characteristic parameters might affect the force and displacement transmissibility is built for the vibration isolators. The results reveal that it is reasonable to analyze the force and displacement transmissibility of the nonlinear isolators by simply investigating the fundamental harmonic components of the force and displacement outputs of the nonlinear isolators, and the introduction of a nonlinear anti-symmetric damping into vibration isolators can significantly suppress both the force and displacement transmissibility over the resonant frequency region, but has almost no effect on the transmissibility at non-resonant regions. These conclusions are of significant importance in the analysis and design of the nonlinear vibration isolators with nonlinear anti-symmetric damping.

关键词: nonlinear vibration     volterra series     Output Frequency Response Functions (OFRFs)     nonlinear damping     vibration isolator    

Numerical analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior of earth dams

Babak EBRAHIMIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 24-40 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0082-6

摘要: A numerical study is conducted to investigate the dynamic behavior of earth dams. The numerical investigation employs a fully nonlinear dynamic finite difference analysis incorporating a simple elastic perfectly plastic constitutive model to describe the stress-strain response of the soil and the Rayleigh damping to increase the level of hysteretic damping. The extended Masing rules are implemented into the constitutive model to explain more accurately the soil response under general cyclic loading. The soil stiffness and hysteretic damping change with loading history. The procedures for calibrating the constructed numerical model with centrifuge test data and also a real case history are explained. For the latter, the Long Valley (LV) earth dam subjected to the 1980 Mammoth Lake earthquake as a real case-history is analyzed and the obtained numerical results are compared with the real measurements at the site in both the time and frequency domains. Relatively good agreement is observed between computed and measured quantities. It seems that the Masing rules combined with a simple elasto-plastic model gives reasonable numerical predictions. Afterwards, a comprehensive parametric study is carried out to identify the effects of dam height, input motion characteristics, soil behavior, strength of the shell materials and dam reservoir condition on the dynamic response of earth dams. Three real earthquake records with different levels and peak acceleration values (PGAs) are used as input motions. The results show that the crest acceleration decreases when the dam height increases and no amplification is observed. Further, more inelastic behavior and more earthquake energy absorption are observed in higher dams.

关键词: earth dam     numerical     nonlinear response     dynamic analysis     earthquake     dam height    

Approximation of structural damping and input excitation force

Mohammad SALAVATI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 244-254 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0371-9

摘要: Structural dynamic characteristics are the most significant parameters that play a decisive role in structural damage assessment. The more sensitive parameter to the damage is the damping behavior of the structure. The complexity of structural damping mechanisms has made this parameter to be one of the ongoing research topics. Despite all the difficulties in the modeling of damping, there are some approaches like as linear and nonlinear models which are described as the energy dissipation throughout viscous, material or structural hysteretic and frictional damping mechanisms. In the presence of a mathematical model of the damping mechanisms, it is possible to estimate the damping ratio from the theoretical comparison of the damped and un-damped systems. On the other hand, solving the inverse problem of the input force estimation and its distribution to each SDOFs, from the measured structural responses plays an important role in structural identification process. In this paper model-based damping approximation method and a model-less structural input estimation are considered. The effectiveness of proposed methods has been carried out through analytical and numerical simulation of the lumped mass system and the results are compared with reference data. Consequently, high convergence of the comparison results illustrates the satisfactory of proposed approximation methods.

关键词: structural modal parameters     damping identification method     input excitation force identification     Inverse problem    

Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1520-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0672-x

摘要: In this study, for the first time, we investigate the nonlocality superimposed to the size effects on the nonlinear dynamics of an electrically actuated single-walled carbon-nanotube-based resonator. We undertake two models to capture the nanostructure nonlocal size effects: the strain and the velocity gradient theories. We use a reduced-order model based on the differential quadrature method (DQM) to discretize the governing nonlinear equation of motion and acquire a discretized-parameter nonlinear model of the system. The structural nonlinear behavior of the system assuming both strain and velocity gradient theories is investigated using the discretized model. The results suggest that nonlocal and size effects should not be neglected because they improve the prediction of corresponding dynamic amplitudes and, most importantly, the critical resonant frequencies of such nanoresonators. Neglecting these effects may impose a considerable source of error, which can be amended using more accurate modeling techniques.

关键词: velocity gradient elasticity theory     nanotube resonators     differential-quadrature method     nonlinear vibration    

Analytical approach to robust design of nonlinear mechanical systems

Jian ZHANG, Nengsheng BAO, Guojun ZHANG, Peihua GU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第2期   页码 203-214 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0022-0

摘要: The robustness of mechanical systems is influenced by various factors. Their effects must be understood for designing robust systems. This paper proposes a model for describing the relationships among functional requirements, structural characteristics, design parameters and uncontrollable variables of nonlinear systems. With this model, the sensitivity of systems was analyzed to formulate a system sensitivity index and robust sensitivity matrix to determine the importance of the factors in relation to the robustness of systems. Based on the robust design principle, an optimization model was developed. Combining this optimization model and the Taguchi method for robust design, an analysis was carried out to reveal the characteristics of the systems. For a nonlinear mechanical system, relationships among structural characteristics of the system, design parameters, and uncontrollable variables can be formulated as a mathematical function. The characteristics of the system determine how design parameters affect the functional requirements of the system. Consequently, they affect the distribution of system performance functions. Nonlinearity of the system can facilitate the selection of design parameters to achieve the required functional requirements.

关键词: robust     design     nonlinear    

Iterative finite element model of nonlinear viscoplastic analyses for blended granular porous media

WU Yuching, ZHU Cimian

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 464-473 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0063-6

摘要: The iterative finite element model, in which an element is used to represent a single particle, is generated to analyze the global behavior of multiple-material aggregates of materially nonlinear viscoplastic particles. The genera

关键词: nonlinear viscoplastic     iterative     behavior     multiple-material    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Self-powered structural health monitoring with nonlinear energy harvesting system

Kaori YUSE, Michael LALLART, Lionel PETIT, Claude RICHARD, Thomas MONNIER, Daniel GUYOMAR,

期刊论文

Progress in lifeline engineering researches

LI Jie

期刊论文

Modeling considerations in seismic assessment of RC bridges using state-of-practice structural analysis

Ricardo MONTEIRO, Miguel ARAÚJO, Raimundo DELGADO, Mário MARQUES

期刊论文

Impact analytical models for earthquake-induced pounding simulation

Kun YE, Li LI

期刊论文

Polynomial robust observer implementation based passive synchronization of nonlinear fractional-ordersystems with structural disturbances

Alain Soup Tewa Kammogne, Michaux Noubé Kountchou, Romanic Kengne, Ahmad Taher Azar, Hilaire Bertrand Fotsin, Soup Teoua Michael Ouagni,kouaneteoua@yahoo.fr,aazar@psu.edu.sa,ahmad.azar@fci.bu.edu.eg

期刊论文

A regularization scheme for explicit level-set XFEM topology optimization

Markus J. GEISS, Jorge L. BARRERA, Narasimha BODDETI, Kurt MAUTE

期刊论文

New nonlinear stiffness actuator with predefined torque‒deflection profile

期刊论文

Mean wind load induced incompatibility in nonlinear aeroelastic simulations of bridge spans

Zhitian ZHANG

期刊论文

General expression for linear and nonlinear time series models

Ren HUANG, Feiyun XU, Ruwen CHEN

期刊论文

Evaluation of transmissibility for a class of nonlinear passive vibration isolators

Z. K. PENG, Z. Q. LANG, G. MENG

期刊论文

Numerical analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior of earth dams

Babak EBRAHIMIAN

期刊论文

Approximation of structural damping and input excitation force

Mohammad SALAVATI

期刊论文

Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

期刊论文

Analytical approach to robust design of nonlinear mechanical systems

Jian ZHANG, Nengsheng BAO, Guojun ZHANG, Peihua GU

期刊论文

Iterative finite element model of nonlinear viscoplastic analyses for blended granular porous media

WU Yuching, ZHU Cimian

期刊论文